See całun on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "całun"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "całōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:čalún",
"etydate": "1437",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"čalún\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"całun\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech čalún. First attested in 1437.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\nBorrowed from Old Czech čalún. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "całun m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "całun m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228:",
"text": "Czalun syndon",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1456, Acta consistorii Lublinensis saeculi, volume II, Lublin:",
"text": "Czalun tectura lecti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 281:",
"text": "Jacom ya... nye wzanl s skrzynye Jedwydzyney... czachla s kvnlerzem..., czalmra y posszczeley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Deka lecti simplex, item czalun stary",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed cover"
],
"id": "en-całun-zlw-opl-noun-6RlvV5tj",
"links": [
[
"bed cover",
"bed cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) bed cover"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲaɫuːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲaɫun/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "całun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:całun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\nPolish całun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"čalún\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całun\">\nInherited from Old Polish całun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\nPolish całun\nInherited from Old Polish całun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "całun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "całuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "całun m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧łun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧łun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "pl:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shroud, winding sheet (dress for the dead)"
],
"id": "en-całun-pl-noun-Xjnq8pIV",
"links": [
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"winding sheet",
"winding sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.wun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awun"
}
],
"word": "całun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "całun"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "całōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:čalún",
"etydate": "1437",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"čalún\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"całun\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech čalún. First attested in 1437.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\nBorrowed from Old Czech čalún. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "całun m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "całun m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Bedding"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228:",
"text": "Czalun syndon",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1456, Acta consistorii Lublinensis saeculi, volume II, Lublin:",
"text": "Czalun tectura lecti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 281:",
"text": "Jacom ya... nye wzanl s skrzynye Jedwydzyney... czachla s kvnlerzem..., czalmra y posszczeley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Deka lecti simplex, item czalun stary",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed cover"
],
"links": [
[
"bed cover",
"bed cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) bed cover"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲaɫuːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲaɫun/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "całun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:całun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\nPolish całun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"čalún\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całun\">\nInherited from Old Polish całun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Czech čalúnbor.\nOld Polish całun\nPolish całun\nInherited from Old Polish całun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "całun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "całunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "całunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "całuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "całun m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧łun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧łun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awun",
"Rhymes:Polish/awun/2 syllables",
"pl:Burial",
"pl:Death",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"shroud, winding sheet (dress for the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"winding sheet",
"winding sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.wun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awun"
}
],
"word": "całun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for całun meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'całun m animacy unattested' in 'całun m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"całun"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "całun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.